The quick skim
Key takeaways
- Form your LLC or corporation with the state before applying for an EIN.
- An EIN is free from the IRS and is issued right away online if approved.
- Open a business bank account before your first sale.
- Under FinCEN's August 2026 final rule, U.S.-formed companies no longer file BOI reports.
- Build business credit last, once every record uses identical business details.
On this page 12 sections
The right order to start a business is: choose your structure and name, form your entity with the state, get a free EIN from the IRS, open a business bank account, handle licenses and bookkeeping, and only then build business credit. Each step depends on the one before it. Doing them out of order causes delays, mismatched records and rework.
Please read this first This guide is general education, not legal, tax or financial advice. Buttered Business is not a law firm or CPA firm, and lenders make all credit decisions. Talk with a qualified attorney or CPA about your situation.
Starting a business has never been easier to begin, or easier to get slightly wrong. You can file an LLC online in an afternoon. You can also end up with an EIN under the wrong name, a bank that won’t open your account and a credit file that doesn’t match your filings. Here’s the order that avoids all three.
Why Does the Order of Launch Steps Matter?
Each step produces a document or number that the next step needs:
| Step | What you get | What it makes possible |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Structure and name | A decision and an available name | Your state filing |
| 2. Form the entity | Approved formation documents | An EIN in the company’s legal name |
| 3. Get an EIN | Your federal tax ID | Bank accounts, payroll and tax filings |
| 4. Open a business bank account | Separate business finances | Payment processing and a clean payment history |
| 5. Licenses, insurance and books | Permission to operate and clean records | Contracts, customers and lender confidence |
| 6. Build business credit | A credit profile in your company’s name | Vendor terms and financing options |
The IRS makes the point directly: if you’re creating an LLC or corporation, form it with your state before applying for an EIN, or the application may be delayed (IRS).
Step 1: Which Business Structure Should You Choose?
Your structure determines your paperwork, your liability and how you’re taxed. The SBA’s guide to business structures covers the options in detail. In short:
- Sole proprietorship: the simplest option, with no legal separation between you and the business.
- LLC (limited liability company): the SBA says LLCs “protect you from personal liability in most instances.” It’s a popular, flexible choice for small businesses.
- Corporation: more formal, with more required paperwork, and common for companies planning to bring in investors.
- S corporation status: a tax status you request from the IRS on Form 2553, not a separate kind of state filing. Ask a CPA whether it fits you.
- Nonprofit corporation: for mission-driven organizations that plan to seek tax-exempt status.
Then pick a name. An LLC name must be available in your state, usually has to include “LLC” or “Limited Liability Company,” and generally can’t use restricted words like “bank” or “insurance” without approval. Check that the matching domain name and social media handles are free before you file. Many states let you reserve a name for a short period if you aren’t ready to form yet.
Step 2: How Do You Form an LLC?
You file a formation document with your state. It’s often called Articles of Organization, though some states call it a Certificate of Formation. Along the way you’ll:
- Appoint a registered agent, a person or company with a physical address in the state who accepts legal notices during business hours.
- File and pay the state fee. Fees and processing times vary by state.
- Create an operating agreement that spells out ownership, decision-making, profits and what happens if an owner leaves. Some states require one, and any LLC with more than one owner should have one.
- Calendar your ongoing filings. Most states require periodic reports, and some charge an annual tax or fee, even if the business is quiet.
One piece of good news: under a final rule issued in August 2026, companies formed in the United States no longer have to file beneficial ownership information (BOI) reports with FinCEN (FinCEN). Only certain foreign companies registered to do business in the U.S. still report.
Want it handled for you? Buttered Launch business formation covers the name search, state filing, EIN and startup documents.
Step 3: How Do You Get an EIN, and Is It Free?
An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is your business’s federal tax ID. Banks, payroll providers and many vendors ask for it. And yes, it’s free. The IRS says, “You never have to pay a fee for an EIN.”
- Apply online at IRS.gov. If your application is approved, you receive the number right away.
- The online application is open Monday to Friday from 6 a.m. to 1 a.m., Saturday from 6 a.m. to 9 p.m., and Sunday from 6 p.m. to midnight, Eastern time.
- Apply after your LLC or corporation is approved, using the exact legal name on your formation documents.
- Save the IRS confirmation. Banks often ask to see it.
A straight answer about cost: the IRS also warns, “Beware of websites that charge for an EIN.” Some formation services, ours included, apply for the EIN as part of a package. You’re paying for the help and the time saved, never for the number itself. If you’d rather do it yourself, it takes minutes on IRS.gov.
Step 4: When Should You Open a Business Bank Account?
Before your first sale. A separate account keeps business and personal money apart, which makes bookkeeping and taxes far simpler. Attorneys also commonly warn that mixing personal and business funds can weaken the liability protection an LLC is meant to provide.
Banks set their own requirements, but they commonly ask for:
- Your filed formation documents
- Your EIN confirmation from the IRS
- Your operating agreement, or a resolution showing who can open and sign on the account
- Government-issued ID for each owner who will sign
Once the account is open, set up payment processing so you can accept cards and online payments from day one. Our banking and merchant account setup walks you through both.
Step 5: What Licenses, Insurance and Records Do You Need?
The SBA notes that license and permit requirements “vary based on your business activities, location, and government rules” (SBA). Check federal, state, county and city requirements for your type of business. Then:
- Ask a licensed insurance agent which coverage your contracts, landlord or industry require.
- Register to collect sales tax if you sell taxable goods or services in your state.
- Set up bookkeeping software connected to your business bank account from the very first transaction.
Step 6: How Do You Build Business Credit the Right Way?
Business credit is a credit history in your company’s name, tracked by business credit bureaus such as Dun & Bradstreet, Experian and Equifax. It builds when vendors and lenders report your on-time payments. Start only after steps 1 to 5 are done, because every record needs to match.
- Make your business details identical everywhere: the same legal name, address, phone and website on your filings, bank account, website and directory listings.
- Get a D-U-N-S Number. Dun & Bradstreet says there’s no cost to request one (D&B).
- Open vendor accounts that report payments to business credit bureaus, and pay on time or early.
- Add a business credit card when you qualify, and keep the balance low.
- Check your business credit files regularly and dispute any errors.
Set honest expectations. The Federal Reserve’s 2026 Report on Employer Firms found that 42% of small employer firms that applied for financing received the full amount they sought (Small Business Credit Survey). New businesses are often asked for a personal guarantee, so your personal credit still matters. Learn the basics on our personal credit education page.
Be wary of anyone who promises guaranteed approvals or a specific score increase. Under federal law, credit repair organizations can’t take payment for services they’ve promised until those services are fully performed (15 U.S.C. ยง 1679b). Our business credit building service focuses on the foundation, and lenders always make the final call.
Which Launch Mistakes Burn the Toast?
These are the missteps that cost new owners the most time:
| Mistake | What happens | Do this instead |
|---|---|---|
| Applying for an EIN before the LLC is approved | The IRS application may be delayed or need correcting | Form first, then apply with the exact legal name |
| Paying for an EIN without knowing it’s free | Money spent on something you could do yourself in minutes | Apply at IRS.gov, or knowingly pay for full-service help |
| Running business money through a personal account | Messy books and weaker separation between you and the company | Open a business account before your first sale |
| Using different names or addresses across records | Credit files and directory listings that don’t match | Pick one legal name, address and phone, and use them everywhere |
| Skipping the operating agreement | No written rules when co-owners disagree | Sign one at formation, especially with partners |
| Missing annual state filings | Penalties or loss of good standing | Put every deadline on a shared calendar |
| Chasing credit before the foundation is set | Applications that stall or get declined | Finish steps 1 to 5 first |
When Should You Start Marketing a New Business?
Start the groundwork while you file, and turn up the volume once the bank account is open:
- Lock in your domain name and social media handles during Step 1.
- Build a simple, fast website and claim your Google Business Profile once your name and address are final.
- Order business cards and signage that use the same name, phone and website as your filings.
- Set up lead capture and automatic follow-up from day one with The Buttered System, so your first leads never wait. Our guide to speed to lead explains why that matters.
If you serve a local area, our guide to local SEO and the Google Map Pack shows how to get found nearby.
Get a Clear Launch Roadmap
Take the free Business Fundability Quiz to score your setup in about 2 minutes and see which steps to tackle next. It’s an educational self-assessment, not a credit decision. If you want help with formation, banking or business credit, talk with our Buttered Launch team.
Take the Fundability Quiz ยท Talk to a Business Consultant
P.S. If you do only one thing this week, write down your exact legal business name, address and phone number, and use them the same way on every form from now on. Your banker, your lender and your future self will thank you.
You read to the end โ hereโs a golden pat! Tap the butter to pocket your bonus Butter Points.
Sources
We link every statistic to where it came from, so you can check our work.
- IRS, Get an employer identification number irs.gov (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Small Business Administration, Choose a business structure sba.gov (opens in a new tab)
- U.S. Small Business Administration, Apply for licenses and permits sba.gov (opens in a new tab)
- FinCEN, Beneficial ownership information reporting fincen.gov (opens in a new tab)
- Dun & Bradstreet, Get a D-U-N-S Number dnb.com (opens in a new tab)
- Federal Reserve Banks, Small Business Credit Survey: 2026 Report on Employer Firms fedsmallbusiness.org (opens in a new tab)
- 15 U.S.C. ยง 1679b, Credit Repair Organizations Act law.cornell.edu (opens in a new tab)
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